Tax credits are the kinds of things that most video game
lovers wouldn’t think about when considering where their favorite releases come
from. But the publishers and developers that distribute and create games depend
on them when figuring out the financials of their particular businesses. Now, a
Republican tax proposal would deny that relief from companies who make “violent
video games.” That, to me, seems pretty ill-advised.
The
Tax Reform Act of 2014—a would-be overhaul of the U.S. Tax
Code presented by GOP representative and House Ways and Means Committee chairman Dave Camp—explicitly states that the new tax code would prevent “makers of violent
video games from qualifying for the R&D tax credit.”
The line in question refers to the research and development
credit that provides tax breaks to companies who develop new technologies and
practices in their respective fields.
Broadly put, tax credits are generally used as incentives to
keep jobs and talent in a particular geographical location. California and Texas,
for example, offer tax incentives—sometimes in the form of cash grants and
sales tax exemptions—to video game companies to entice them to either set up
shop or stay in each state. There are rules, like needing to have employees
live in the state and having to spend a certain amount of money in a certain
locality, but it’s money you can get back from the state or not have to pay in
taxes just for making games in a particular place.
The use of tax credits as it relates to the video game industry hasn’t
been without controversy but the problem
here is that the The Tax Reform Act of 2014 is yet another attempt to legislate
subjective morality onto video games. Preventing companies that make “violent
video games” from qualifying for this credit applies a value judgment on the
worth of their work. Seems to me that the political formula is embarrassingly transparent; it’s an
extension of the mindset that blames video games for social ills. This thinking
seems particularly wrongheaded given the 2011
Supreme Court ruling—which was a result of Democrats going after the gaming industry, mind you—that afforded video games the same Constitutional
protections that movies, book, and TV shows have enjoyed. Those other
entertainment industries produce fare that might be deemed harmful,
irresponsible or in poor taste but their tax incentives aren’t being used as a
political volleyball.
